NAME : NUR HAZWANI BINTI HASHIM
ID : PTM140716779
ID : PTM140716779
The
Republic of Korea is a small country on the far eastern edge of Asia. Although
it ranks 109th in the world in terms of land area, the country is a center of
economic activity, culture, and arts. Korea was colonized by Japan in the early
20th century and later had to endure the Korean War (1950-53), but it has achieved
amazing economic growth in a short period, dubbed "the Miracle on the Han
River."
Today, Korea is an industrial nation standing tall on the world stage. Its semiconductor, automobile, shipbuilding, steel making, and IT industries are on the leading edge in global markets. It hosted the 1988 Seoul Olympics and the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. More recently, Korean dramas, movies, and music are attracting many audiences in Asian countries and beyond, creating what is being called the "Korean Wave." Korea's new standing in the international community was highlighted in 2010 with the nation becoming the first Asian country to chair the G20 and host the G20 Seoul Summit.
Today, Korea is an industrial nation standing tall on the world stage. Its semiconductor, automobile, shipbuilding, steel making, and IT industries are on the leading edge in global markets. It hosted the 1988 Seoul Olympics and the 2002 FIFA World Cup Korea/Japan. More recently, Korean dramas, movies, and music are attracting many audiences in Asian countries and beyond, creating what is being called the "Korean Wave." Korea's new standing in the international community was highlighted in 2010 with the nation becoming the first Asian country to chair the G20 and host the G20 Seoul Summit.
The Korean flag is called
Taegeukgi. Its design symbolizes the principles of the yin and yang in Asian
philosophy. The circle in the center of the flag is divided into two equal
parts. The upper red section represents the proactive cosmic forces of the
yang. Conversely, the lower blue section represents the responsive cosmic
forces of the yin. The two forces embody the concepts of continual movement,
balance, and harmony that characterize the sphere of infinity. The circle is
surrounded by four trigrams, one in each corner. Each trigram symbolizes one of
the four universal elements: heaven, earth, fire, and water.
All Koreans speak and write
the same language, which has been a decisive factor in forging their strong
national identity. The words and accent spoken by the people of the Seoul area
are regarded as standard. Among regional dialects, that of the people of Jejudo
Island off the South Coast is most distinct.
Hangeul, which consists of ten vowels and 14 consonants, can be combined
to form numerous, syllabic groupings. It is simple yet systematic and
comprehensive, and is considered one of the most scientific writing systems in
the world. Hangeul is easy to learn and write, which has greatly contributed to
Korea's high literacy rate and advanced publication industry.
The
Republic of Korea lies between 38ºN and 33ºN latitude and 126ºE to 132ºE
longitude. The country has a continental climate of very cold, dry winters and
very hot, humid summers. Winters are influenced by westerly winds from Siberia
and the Mongolian plateau, while summers are generally characterized by an
oceanic climate due to moist, warm winds from the Pacific Ocean. Korea has four
distinct seasons, though spring and autumn tend to be short. Spring comes in
early April and lasts throughout May. The hot and humid summer begins in June
and lasts about four months. The summer rainy season lasts from the end of June
to mid July. Summer ends in late September, giving way to crisp, clear autumn
days that last until the end of October. It becomes colder in November, and a
very cold, bleak winter sets in during December and lasts until the end of
February.
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